State and Constitution against the TTIP. A look from the lessons learned from the European Union
Abstract
This article analyzes the constitutional weakening (in relation to the democratic principle and fundamental rights) of nation‐states when they become part of supranational organizations, such as the European Union, as well as when they adhere a new generation treaty as the TTIP. In the case of the European Union, we examine the learnings that can be extracted of its progressive integration process, distinguishing two historical phases with different logics. In the case of the TTIP, we analyze its economic, geopolitical and regulatory impact in terms of constitutional weakening of nation‐ states. In this context, the thesis of this article is that this constitutional emptiness is especially serious in the case of the TTIP in which, unlike the European Union, there are not mechanisms and institutions that try to mitigate these externalities.
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Copyright (c) 2017 José Manuel Martínez Sierra, Victòria Alsina Burgués

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