Analysis of ancestral and digital communication at the Yololo cultural center from two case studies
Abstract
The relationship between social networks and users has allowed the exchange in real time and the expansion of ideas, customs, ideologies and stereotypes, due to phenomena linked to globalization. This affects the displacement of ancestral, spiritual and religious practices and rituals, once anchored in traditions, territories and specific social groups but increasingly displaced from the rural and Amazonian context, to the urban and city context, with uses of plant concoctions considered medicinal as the aguacolla or San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi). The objective of this work is to analyze the perception of cultures, interculturality and ancestral medicines in social networks. This research is descriptive and proposes the in-depth study of two cases using a qualitative and ethnographic methodology, in which the variables are examined: communication and culture, and specifically, ancestral medicines, with the study of the perceptions of two subjects of study attendees at the Yololo Chicomoztoc Teocalli cultural center in the San Pedro de Chongón commune in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The analysis is based on the social network Instagram, through non-participatory observation, as well as in-depth interviews and foundation of academic literature. The partial findings of the research determine that prejudices and lack of information, among other historical lags, have promoted contempt for ancestral medicines and precolonial roots, considered as subaltern and barbaric or stigmatized from a marked cultural folklorization.
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